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Social prescribing models

Social prescribing features prominently in the Universal Personalised Care Model. Demographics across England vary enormously. This has led to many different models of social prescribing, both established and evolving.

For more information see: (NHS England).

Examples of Social Prescribing Models

There are many models of social prescribing emerging across the country and more will evolve over the coming years. This is because there is no 'set' model for it because patient population needs will be varied across the UK. Schemes should be designed to be responsive to the local needs of the community and use local resources.

Social prescribing couple dancing

General Practice Nursing Forum

Find out more about the General Practice Nursing Forum's plans and how forum members are represented.

Further work is required to develop the evidence base on the impact of social prescribing. However, existing evidence from individual schemes suggests that social prescribing may improve outcomes for people and reduce pressure on the NHS.

For example, statistics found an average of 28% fewer GP consultations and 24% fewer attendances at A&E in instances where the social prescribing connector service was working well (Polley et al, 2017).

There is emerging evidence that social prescribing can lead to a range of positive health and wellbeing outcomes for people, although it is acknowledged that there is a need for more robust and systematic evidence to review its effectiveness.

Measuring wellbeing is a difficult concept, especially through a medical lens. Those implementing or leading social prescribing are encouraged to evaluate and monitor care and outcomes.

The  (PDF) document by the University of Westminster provides information on how to evaluate a scheme and a useful checklist. In the you will find a common outcomes framework in Annex D which enables schemes across the country to capture core data to create a consistent evidence base.

A briefing from the Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Services, , has reviewed the research methods and approaches used to evaluate UK-based social prescribing interventions in recent years. It will inform health care and social services professionals, as well as organisations delivering social prescribing interventions and those conducting evaluations of them. It aims to give an overview of how social prescribing has been evaluated, and what can be learned from this.

Further resources

  • BMJ. 
  • British Journal of General Practice. 
  • Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. 
  • e-Learning for Healthcare. 
  • Iriss. . This briefing provides a review of the research methods and approaches used to evaluate UK-based social prescribing interventions in recent years.
  • Kings Fund. 
  •  This resource will help healthcare professionals integrate physical activity conversations into routine clinical care.
  • NHS England. 
  • NHS England. 
  • NHS England. 
  • RCGP. 
  • University of Westminster. 

Page last updated - 17/01/2025